SPORTS AND COMPETITION, RECREATION Out of a total dearth of activity prior to the1950’s, these subjects must begin here. The generalperception is that The USSR wanted to use success inthe Olympic games as a promotion of its image---goodsportsmen = good life. To accomplish this, childrendown to very young ages were tested and analyzed bythe State and then put into special developmentprograms. Literally, regardless of age, sport becamework at these highest levels. With a population base of200 million or so, including many non-Russianrepublics to draw from , the program was a bigsuccess through 1991. People from all over the worldbecame accustomed to seeing athletes wearing CCCP. In the West, there was joke about this standing forCabbage, Celery, Cauliflower, and Potatoes, but here isthe real meaning. In Russian, the “C” has an “s”-like sound, while the “P” has an “r”-like sound. So it reads Soyuz (Union) Sovietsky (Soviet) Sotsialisteechesky (Socialist) (Respoobliki) (Republics). Since 1991, fragmentation and a complete lack ofnational purpose/focus/spending in The RussianFederation have sent team sports spiraling downward. Athletes are generally poor, so the old adage of “screwthe poor” applies here. Many Russian athletes havefound success by competing for western sports teams,especially hockey teams in the United States. Mostworld-class athletes who compete for Russia generallytrain outside the country to use better overall trainingfacilities. This is a cold-weather sport country but therearen’t any really high mountains, so Russia doesn’t dowell in alpine skiing and sledding events; people of allages love simple sledding. All skating and cross-country skiing-related and events are hugely popular; people of all ages love these sports. Ice hockey is alsoplayed with a small inflated ball on a full-size soccerfield; it is very fast and in some places is more popularthat hockey with a puck. Soccer/football is the warm
weather favorite. In almost all secondary schools and parks, a puck-stylehockey rink serves as a mini-soccer field during warm months. Differentmotor sports are gaining in popularity, though of course the cost is prohibitivefor most. The same can be said for sports like tennis, swimming, etc. Thefavorite indoor game is chess, since fighting for position is key to survival inRussia. As a general rule, the older one gets, the fewer opportunities exist,time-wise, for sport. Too much time must be devoted to working andsupporting the family, to survival. Recreation is symbolized by hunting and fishing, which are enjoyed yearround. These are not subject to the above rule regarding time restraints. Regarding the 2014 Winter Olympic Games in Sochi: after they arecompleted, the plan is to turn the area into a combined Russian MonteCarlo/French Alps-type resort which would be patronized by the Russian elite,the emerging Russian middle class, and, possibly, curious foreigners. Theproblems with this are several: 1. Rich Russians patronize only the finestresorts in the world, and love hob-nobbing with wealthy from other nations. 2. The Russian middle class is too small and this, combined with the hightravel costs due to the region’s isolation and the high-end pricing expected, prices them out of this place. Additionally, using Sochi facilities as a trainingsite for future Olympic Games is to be expected and is justifiable---butcertainly is not cost-efficient. One possible solution might be to focus on theAsian/Arab world as a customer base. Regarding the 2018 World Cup of Soccer, after it is completed, similarproblems arise. The plan is for Russian Oligarchs (combined with naïveforeign minority joint venture partners) to invest in these stadiums and insoccer/football teams for them INSIDE of Russia the way some have investedOUTSIDE of Russia to date, based on the expectation that European leaguesand clubs will keep expanding, a-la hockey. This also appears unlikely; evenif such expansion were to continue, Russia’s criminal-based economic system would create too much uncertainty and instability for those grounded on law-based society, even for its own Oligarchs. No large-scale options appearhere except, again, Arab-world investment, which would draw on the recentimmigration of many millions of Central Asian workers who live in Russiaunofficially/illegally. A similar formula has worked very well in several regionsof the United States.