SPORTS AND COMPETITION, RECREATION Out of a total dearth of activity prior to the 1950’s, these subjects must begin here. The general perception is that The USSR wanted to use success in the Olympic games as a promotion of its image---good sportsmen = good life. To accomplish this, children down to very young ages were tested and analyzed by the State and then put into special development programs. Literally, regardless of age, sport became work at these highest levels. With a population base of 200 million or so, including many non-Russian republics to draw from , the program was a big success through 1991. People from all over the world became accustomed to seeing athletes wearing CCCP. In the West, there was joke about this standing for Cabbage, Celery, Cauliflower, and Potatoes, but here is the real meaning. In Russian, the “C” has an “s”-like sound, while the “P” has an “r”-like sound. So it reads Soyuz (Union) Sovietsky (Soviet) Sotsialisteechesky (Socialist) (Respoobliki) (Republics). Since 1991, fragmentation and a complete lack of national purpose/focus/spending in The Russian Federation have sent team sports spiraling downward. Athletes are generally poor, so the old adage of “screw the poor” applies here. Many Russian athletes have found success by competing for western sports teams, especially hockey teams in the United States. Most world-class athletes who compete for Russia generally train outside the country to use better overall training facilities. This is a cold-weather sport country but there aren’t any really high mountains, so Russia doesn’t do well in alpine skiing and sledding events; people of all ages love simple sledding. All skating and cross- country skiing-related and events are hugely popular; people of all ages love these sports. Ice hockey is also played with a small inflated ball on a full-size soccer field; it is very fast and in some places is more popular that hockey with a puck. Soccer/football is the warm
weather favorite. In almost all secondary schools and parks, a puck-style hockey rink serves as a mini-soccer field during warm months. Different motor sports are gaining in popularity, though of course the cost is prohibitive for most. The same can be said for sports like tennis, swimming, etc. The favorite indoor game is chess, since fighting for position is key to survival in Russia. As a general rule, the older one gets, the fewer opportunities exist, time-wise, for sport. Too much time must be devoted to working and supporting the family, to survival. Recreation is symbolized by hunting and fishing, which are enjoyed year round. These are not subject to the above rule regarding time restraints. Regarding the 2014 Winter Olympic Games in Sochi: after they are completed, the plan is to turn the area into a combined Russian Monte Carlo/French Alps-type resort which would be patronized by the Russian elite, the emerging Russian middle class, and, possibly, curious foreigners. The problems with this are several: 1. Rich Russians patronize only the finest resorts in the world, and love hob-nobbing with wealthy from other nations. 2. The Russian middle class is too small and this, combined with the high travel costs due to the region’s isolation and the high-end pricing expected, prices them out of this place. Additionally, using Sochi facilities as a training site for future Olympic Games is to be expected and is justifiable---but certainly is not cost-efficient. One possible solution might be to focus on the Asian/Arab world as a customer base. Regarding the 2018 World Cup of Soccer, after it is completed, similar problems arise. The plan is for Russian Oligarchs (combined with naïve foreign minority joint venture partners) to invest in these stadiums and in soccer/football teams for them INSIDE of Russia the way some have invested OUTSIDE of Russia to date, based on the expectation that European leagues and clubs will keep expanding, a-la hockey. This also appears unlikely; even if such expansion were to continue, Russia’s criminal-based economic system would create too much uncertainty and instability for those grounded on law- based society, even for its own Oligarchs. No large-scale options appear here except, again, Arab-world investment, which would draw on the recent immigration of many millions of Central Asian workers who live in Russia unofficially/illegally. A similar formula has worked very well in several regions of the United States.