CRIME AND BLACK MARKETS These subjects require separate treatment because they are not,like in western economies, merely a footnote. They must be consideredwith impartiality and fairness, and not criticized as being different towestern models. They have evolved out of the crisis period of 1929-1940 and constantly adapted under the unique evolved Russian hunter-gatherer mindset. They pervade every aspect of Russia society, everyfacet of its economy, and are involved in all domestic and internationalaffairs. These are represented in the highest art form in Russia. Theyare the most advanced, the most sophisticated, the most creative andthe most adaptive because of their all-pervasiveness and total lack ofaccountability. It is an incredible feat to have these systems represent80% of all economic activity. Regular crimes of the masses (murder, etc.) are of little financialsignificance inside of Russia, since poor people can’t do much to otherpoor people, and the few middle class (mostly bureaucrats) and rich areprotected by the uniformed types. So, it is usually alcohol or drug-related. It’s main negative is on population growth, as it affects adisproportionately large number of young men in negative ways thatremove many from most ladies’ desirable gene pool. Internationally,however, this is big business; it will be treated in the Mafia section. Eventhough prostitution domestically is illegal, its practice is open andwidespread. Gambling has had a very negative influence on the poorand thus their families, so a decision has been made to consolidateactivity at 4-5 main centers, spread many kilometers apart, sanctionedand closely monitored by the government for the use of the middle andupper classes. Regular crime and enforcement represents less than 1% of the economy. In the most important white-collar non-physical category, blackmail,extortion (EXCEPT for the form of property insurance in which if a feeisn’t paid to “protect” it, it will be destroyed: Russians call this KRIHSHA,or roof), racketeering and such aren’t a big deal, since crime is the normand not the exception---these aren’t needed. The main action is bribery,which constitutes roughly 80% of the economy, and with said activitybeing conducted by a mere 7% of the population. So, if Russia’s overallactivity yearly were 1.3 trillion, about almost a trillion of that would bebribery…big numbers. To do this well and survive takes great skill. Thefew practitioners are the approximately (numbers based on U.S. Dollars)60 billionaires, 200,000 millionaires, and most of the roughly 9 million
others whose monetary worth is somewhere between 80,000-1,000,000 (mostly bureaucrats) in a country of 130,000,000. Thegreater the wealth means the higher the amount of bribing. The greatproportion of their success has depended on their ability to bribe well. Those who don’t suffer consequences like being forced to immigrate(symbolized by Boris Berizovsky) or by being jailed (symbolized byMichael Khodorkovsky). These folks just didn’t give Mr. Putin what hefelt was his fair share. That doesn’t mean just Mr. Putin---it means hisentire distribution network from the highest federal level down to thelowest civil level, aptly created over the last 10 years and called theOne Russia Party. This name One Russia Party is often joked about inRussia as being called The “We are eating Russia Party” because inRussia, the two phrases sound almost the same. Of course, Mr. Putinand his team aren’t the only ones receiving bribes, but they get thelion’s share, about 70%, or 700 billion annually based on the abovebudget. This activity, in Russian, is called black market activity notbecause there is any market, per se, but because the activity isunaccounted for, non-recorded, and is done by compunction. Asmentioned in another section, about 30% of the bribery total, or 300billion, comes from international firms doing business in Russia. Theother 700 billion comes from Russians bribing Russians. In the west,taxes are paid to governments. In Russia, bribes are paid to peopledown a long distribution chain. Even then, there aren’t nearly as manyexchanges of capital/turns as in western countries, with so fewspending so much and the masses spending so little, but still it’s prettyimpressive. There is a real black market (imported manufacturedgoods, etc.: relatively trivial money-wise) which melds with the white-collar one. Almost all imported goods are under strict control of OneRussia. First comes customs payment (bribe) and then a Russian equivalent of a 3-4 stage wholesale-retail distribution in which bribesare paid each time instead of taxes. The case against Khodorkovskyoutlined the system very clearly: not to pay taxes is criminal, and ofcourse, it’s easy to verify that the government receives very little in taxrevenue---so EVERYONE and EVERY ENTITY is criminal. Russianslearned during the Soviet Union never to trust the government, and thatnothing should ever be given to it. So by definition, criminality is legal. It’s engrained to dislike government, something that began with thenegative perceptions of the Tsar in the 1870’s. This is why the masseslaugh at Putin for claiming that Khodorkovsky didn’t pay enough taxes. Even Putin himself hasn’t been able to keep a straight face whendiscussing it at times.