Russia isn’t like Italy, Japan, Columbia, Mexico, etc., as those countries are constitutionally based and their governments know that organized crime is a minor segment of their economies. In Russia, with crime being tacitly legal, the international activities of its mafias are carefully and deliberately co-joined with those of its international businesses and those of its government foreign service. This began with crime being exported significantly in 1991. Things began slowly with car theft (mostly Berlin) but then spread rapidly behind the skirts of prostitution; the Communist Party had about 700,000 ladies working full time in the service of (a percentage of) over 10,000,000 male members, and suddenly they had nothing to do. Following prostitution world-wide came all of the other regular criminal behaviors, as Russians take to crime with the same instinctive mentality. For example, Russia is the #2 destination for cars stolen in Los Angeles and is gaining on Mexico. It would be very difficult to calculate the value of Russian criminal activity outside the country, mainly because very little of the income returns to Russia. As with all financial analyses, the numbers are hard to pin down. The main thing to keep in mind, to repeat, is that mafias, Russian businesses working overseas, and the foreign service are all working together to abet criminal behavior. The best example of this is the fully comprehensive relationship between Russia and Italy.